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Cell Processes Quiz

Cell Processes Quiz

Cell Processes Quiz. Answer these questions and find out.

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Quiz Questions And Answers

The process of capturing energy from sunlight and converting it into glucose is known as ___________. Answer the question.

photosynthesis
photorespiration
aerobic respiration
anaerobic respiration

Glucose is metabolized to pyruvate, with the production of ATP, in a process known as ____ which occurs in the cell's _______. Answer the question.

glycolysis, cytoplasm
aerobic respiration, cytoplasm
anaerobic respiration, mitochondria
glycolysis, mitochondria

Pyruvate is converted to _______, which is metabolized by the Kreb's cycle in the _______. Answer the question.

acetyl CoA, mitochondria
glucose, cytoplasm
ATP, electron transport system
lactate, mitochondria

During oxidation of acetyl-CoA in the Kreb's cycle, electrons are transferred first to NAD+ to make NADH. These electrons are next transferred through the ______

electron transport system, ATP
electron transport system, glucose
plasma membrane, ADP
nuclear membrane, ATP

Production of ATP via the Kreb's cycle and the electron transport system is known as __________ respiration, and requires _______ as the final acceptor of electrons.

aerobic, oxygen
anaerobic, oxygen
aerobic, carbon dioxide
aerobic, water

Replication of DNA is essential for new life. This process takes place in the ___________. Answer the question.

nucleus
plasma membrane
ribosomes
Golgi bodies

Protein synthesis takes place in the __________ on the _______. Answer the question.

ribosomes, rough endoplasmic reticulum
ribosomes, plasma membrane
Golgi bodies, rough endoplasmic reticulum
lysosomes, nuclear membrane

The removal of electrons from a molecule is called _______, and is an __________ reaction. Answer the question.

oxidation, exergonic
oxidation, endergonic
reduction, exergonic
reduction, endergonic

Protein synthesis is one example of _______ metabolism, the synthesis of new biomolecules using stored energy such as ATP. Answer the question.

anabolic
catabolic
oxidative
digestive

Life forms near thermal vents at the bottom of the ocean utilize ______ instead of ______ as the terminal electron acceptor in the production of ATP. Answer the question.

sulfur, oxygen
sulfur, oxygen
water, oxygen
salt, oxygen
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