The Cell and Cell Structure Quiz Test

The Cell and Cell Structure Quiz. Answer these questions and find out.

David Willams 3 years ago

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Quiz Questions And Answers

Cells are bounded by which structure which separates the inside of the cell from the outer environment and which acts as a selective, semi-permeable filter for the cell.

Cell wall

Plasma membrane

Endoplasmic reticulum

Nuclear membrane

The fundamental genetic material of cells is DNA. It is located in which organelle(s) of the eukaryotic cell?

Nucleus

Ribosomes

Ribosomal RNA is synthesized in the __ of the a eukaryote's .

Nucleolus, nucleus

Ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum

Golgi bodies, cytoplasm

Lysosomes, cytoplasm

The most abundant molecule in any cell is _____?

Water

Protein

Glucose

ATP

The gel-like matrix within a cell is known as ____________.

cytoplasm

endoplasmic reticulum

the vacuole

the plasma membrane

Which sub-cellular structure is comprised of proteins like micro-filaments and micro-tubules?

cytoskeleton

plasma membrane

endoplasmic reticulum

nuclear membrane

Two basic cell types are eukaryotic and prokaryotic. Both types of cells contain which subcellular structures?

Membrane-bound nucleus

Ribosomes

Cell wall

Mitochondria are organelles in a eukaryotic cell which _______.

oxidize glucose via a process called glycolysis.

produce ATP by transferring electrons through the electron transport system

produce oxygen as a by-product of ATP production

Organelles in eukaryotic cells which contain digestive enzymes for degrading damaged macromolecules and polysaccharides are ______.

Lysomes

Golgi bodies

rough endoplasmic reticulum

vacuoles

Molecules are transported through the plasma membrane by which processes?

simple diffusion

Lysomes

plasma membrane

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